XIAO ESP32S3

Overview

Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 and XIAO ESP32S3 Sense are IoT mini development boards based on the Espressif ESP32-S3 WiFi/Bluetooth dual-mode chip.

For more details see the Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 [1] wiki page.

XIAO ESP32S3

XIAO ESP32S3

XIAO ESP32S3 Sense

XIAO ESP32S3 Sense

Hardware

This board is based on the ESP32-S3 with 8MB of flash, WiFi and BLE support. It has an USB-C port for programming and debugging, integrated battery charging and an U.FL external antenna connector. It is based on a standard XIAO 14 pin pinout.

ESP32-S3 is a low-power MCU-based system on a chip (SoC) with integrated 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth® Low Energy (Bluetooth LE). It consists of high-performance dual-core microprocessor (Xtensa® 32-bit LX7), a low power coprocessor, a Wi-Fi baseband, a Bluetooth LE baseband, RF module, and numerous peripherals.

Additionally, Sense variant integrates a OV2640 camera sensor, microphone and sdcard slot.

Supported Features

Current Zephyr’s XIAO ESP32S3 board supports the following features:

Interface

Controller

Driver/Component

UART

on-chip

serial port

GPIO

on-chip

gpio

PINMUX

on-chip

pinmux

USB-JTAG

on-chip

hardware interface

SPI Master

on-chip

spi

TWAI/CAN

on-chip

can

ADC

on-chip

adc

Timers

on-chip

counter

Watchdog

on-chip

watchdog

TRNG

on-chip

entropy

LEDC

on-chip

pwm

MCPWM

on-chip

pwm

PCNT

on-chip

qdec

GDMA

on-chip

dma

LCD_CAM

on-chip

lcd_cam

Connections and IOs

The board uses a standard XIAO pinout, the default pin mapping is the following:

XIAO ESP32S3 Pinout

XIAO ESP32S3 and XIAO ESP32S3 Sense Pinout

Prerequisites

Espressif HAL requires WiFi and Bluetooth binary blobs in order work. Run the command below to retrieve those files.

west blobs fetch hal_espressif

Note

It is recommended running the command above after west update.

Building & Flashing

Simple boot

The board could be loaded using the single binary image, without 2nd stage bootloader. It is the default option when building the application without additional configuration.

Note

Simple boot does not provide any security features nor OTA updates.

MCUboot bootloader

User may choose to use MCUboot bootloader instead. In that case the bootloader must be built (and flashed) at least once.

There are two options to be used when building an application:

  1. Sysbuild

  2. Manual build

Note

User can select the MCUboot bootloader by adding the following line to the board default configuration file.

CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y

Sysbuild

The sysbuild makes possible to build and flash all necessary images needed to bootstrap the board with the ESP32 SoC.

To build the sample application using sysbuild use the command:

west build -b xiao_esp32s3 --sysbuild samples/hello_world

By default, the ESP32 sysbuild creates bootloader (MCUboot) and application images. But it can be configured to create other kind of images.

Build directory structure created by sysbuild is different from traditional Zephyr build. Output is structured by the domain subdirectories:

build/
├── hello_world
│   └── zephyr
│       ├── zephyr.elf
│       └── zephyr.bin
├── mcuboot
│    └── zephyr
│       ├── zephyr.elf
│       └── zephyr.bin
└── domains.yaml

Note

With --sysbuild option the bootloader will be re-build and re-flash every time the pristine build is used.

For more information about the system build please read the Sysbuild (System build) documentation.

Manual build

During the development cycle, it is intended to build & flash as quickly possible. For that reason, images can be built one at a time using traditional build.

The instructions following are relevant for both manual build and sysbuild. The only difference is the structure of the build directory.

Note

Remember that bootloader (MCUboot) needs to be flash at least once.

Build and flash applications as usual (see Building an Application and Run an Application for more details).

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b xiao_esp32s3/esp32s3/procpu samples/hello_world

The usual flash target will work with the xiao_esp32s3 board configuration. Here is an example for the Hello World application.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b xiao_esp32s3/esp32s3/procpu samples/hello_world
west flash

Open the serial monitor using the following command:

west espressif monitor

After the board has automatically reset and booted, you should see the following message in the monitor:

***** Booting Zephyr OS vx.x.x-xxx-gxxxxxxxxxxxx *****
Hello World! xiao_esp32s3

Debugging

ESP32-S3 support on OpenOCD is available at OpenOCD ESP32 [3].

ESP32-S3 has a built-in JTAG circuitry and can be debugged without any additional chip. Only an USB cable connected to the D+/D- pins is necessary.

Further documentation can be obtained from the SoC vendor in JTAG debugging for ESP32-S3 [2].

Here is an example for building the Hello World application.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b xiao_esp32s3/esp32s3/procpu samples/hello_world
west debug

You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the Hello World application.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b xiao_esp32s3/esp32s3/procpu samples/hello_world
west debug

References