Swan

Overview

Swan is a low-cost embeddable STM32L4-based microcontroller designed to accelerate the development and deployment of battery-powered solutions. It is especially useful for applications requiring large memory or a high degree of I/O expandability at an affordable cost, such as edge inferencing and remote monitoring.

Uniquely for Feather-compatible boards, Swan is designed to satisfy developers’ needs that span from early prototyping through high-volume deployment. Developers may begin to use Swan in conjunction with Adafruit’s myriad sensors and FeatherWing-compatible carriers. Due to its novel design, for high-volume deployment the low-cost Swan can also be soldered directly to a parent PCB integrating those sensors, utilizing the full range of Swan’s I/O capabilities.

The board has three independent power options—USB, Battery, or Line power—and provides a software-switchable 2 Amp regulator for powering external sensors. When operating in its low-power operating mode, the entire Swan board commonly draws only about 8uA while retaining all of its memory, making it quite suitable for battery-powered devices.

The Swan board features an ARM Cortex-M4 based STM32L4R5ZI MCU with a wide range of connectivity support and configurations. Here are some highlights of the board:

  • STM32 microcontroller in WLCSP144 package

  • 2MB of flash and 640KB of RAM

  • Two types of extension resources:

    • Adafruit Feather-compatible connectivity

    • Access to 36 additional STM32 pins (beyond the Feather pins) via 0.05” castellated edge headers

  • On-board ST-LINKV3 debugger/programmer with SWD connector

  • One Red User LED (LD1)

  • Two push-buttons: USER and RESET

  • Castellated-edge access to 55 GPIO ports including:

    • 8 analog

    • 16 digital

    • 4x I2C, 3x SPI

    • USB OTG full speed

    • 1x 14-channel DMA

    • tRNG

    • 12-bit ADC, 2 x 12-bit DAC

    • low-power RTC, and CRC calculation peripherals

More information about the board can be found at the Swan Product Page [1].

Hardware

The STM32L4R5ZI SoC provides the following hardware IPs:

  • Ultra-low-power with FlexPowerControl (down to 130 nA Standby mode and 100 uA/MHz run mode)

  • Core: ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M4 CPU with FPU, adaptive real-time accelerator (ART Accelerator) allowing 0-wait-state execution from Flash memory, frequency up to 120 MHz, MPU, 150 DMIPS/1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1), and DSP instructions

  • Memories

    • 2-Mbyte Flash, 2 banks read-while-write, proprietary code readout protection

    • 640 Kbytes of SRAM including 64 Kbytes with hardware parity check

    • External memory interface for static memories supporting SRAM, PSRAM, NOR, NAND and FRAM memories

    • 2 x OctoSPI memory interface

  • True random number generator

  • CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID

  • Development support: serial wire debug (SWD), JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM)

More information about Swan can be found here:

Supported Features

The Zephyr Swan board configuration supports the following hardware features:

Interface

Controller

Driver/Component

NVIC

on-chip

nested vector interrupt controller

UART

on-chip

serial port-polling; serial port-interrupt

PINMUX

on-chip

pinmux

GPIO

on-chip

gpio

I2C

on-chip

i2c

PWM

on-chip

pwm

SPI

on-chip

spi

USB

on-chip

usb

ADC

on-chip

adc

Other hardware features are not yet supported on this Zephyr port.

The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file: boards/blues/swan_r5/swan_r5_defconfig

Connections and IOs

Default Zephyr Peripheral Mapping:

  • A0 : PA3

  • A1 : PA1

  • A2 : PC3

  • A3 : PC1

  • A4 : PC4

  • A5 : PC5

  • D4 : PE3

  • D5 : PE11

  • D6 : PE9

  • D9 : PD15

  • D10 : PA4

  • D11 : PA7

  • D12 : PA6

  • D13 : PA5

  • UART_1_TX : PA9

  • UART_1_RX : PA10

  • UART_2_TX : PA2

  • UART_2_RX : PD6

  • UART_3_TX : PB10

  • UART_3_RX : PB11

  • LPUART_TX : PG7

  • LPUART_RX : PG8

  • I2C_1_SCL : PB6

  • I2C_1_SDA : PB7

  • I2C_2_SCL : PF1

  • I2C_2_SDA : PF0

  • I2C_3_SCL : PC0

  • I2C_3_SDA : PC9

  • SPI_1_NSS : PA4

  • SPI_1_SCK : PA5

  • SPI_1_MISO : PA6

  • SPI_1_MOSI : PA7

  • SPI_2_NSS : PD0

  • SPI_2_SCK : PD1

  • SPI_2_MISO : PB14

  • SPI_2_MOSI : PB15

  • SPI_3_NSS : PA15

  • SPI_3_SCK : PC10

  • SPI_3_MISO : PC11

  • SPI_3_MOSI : PC12

  • PWM_2_CH1 : PA0

  • USER_PB : PC13

  • LD1 : PE2

  • USB DM : PA11

  • USB DP : PA12

  • ADC1 : PA1

System Clock

Swan System Clock could be driven by internal or external oscillator, as well as main PLL clock. By default, the System clock is driven by the PLL clock at 80MHz, driven by a 16MHz high speed internal oscillator.

Serial Port

Swan has 4 U(S)ARTs. The Zephyr console output is assigned to LPUART. Default settings are 115200 8N1.

Programming and Debugging

Connect Swan to your host computer using the USB port. Then build and flash an application. Here is an example for the Hello World application.

Run a serial host program to connect with your Swan:

$ minicom -D /dev/ttyACM0

Then build and flash the application.

# From the root of the zephyr repository
west build -b swan_r5 samples/hello_world
west flash

You should see the following message on the console:

Hello World! arm

References