Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

The DSP API provides an architecture agnostic way for signal processing. Currently, the API will work on any architecture but will likely not be optimized. The status of the various architectures can be found below:

Architecture

Status

ARC

Optimized

ARM

Optimized

ARM64

Optimized

MIPS

Unoptimized

NIOS2

Unoptimized

POSIX

Unoptimized

RISCV

Unoptimized

RISCV64

Unoptimized

SPARC

Unoptimized

X86

Unoptimized

XTENSA

Unoptimized

Using zDSP

zDSP provides various backend options which are selected automatically for the application. By default, including the CMSIS module will enable all architectures to use the zDSP APIs. This can be done by setting:

CONFIG_CMSIS_DSP=y

If your application requires some additional customization, it’s possible to enable CONFIG_DSP_BACKEND_CUSTOM which means that the application is responsible for providing the implementation of the zDSP library.

Optimizing for your architecture

If your architecture is showing as Unoptimized, it’s possible to add a new zDSP backend to better support it. To do that, a new Kconfig option should be added to subsys/dsp/Kconfig along with the required dependencies and the default set for DSP_BACKEND Kconfig choice.

Next, the implementation should be added at subsys/dsp/<backend>/ and linked in at subsys/dsp/CMakeLists.txt. To add architecture-specific attributes, its corresponding Kconfig option should be added to subsys/dsp/Kconfig and use them to update DSP_DATA and DSP_STATIC_DATA in include/zephyr/dsp/dsp.h.

API Reference

DSP Interface